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Gibson, J. J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.   
Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw 30 Sep 2005 11:44:39 UTC Pop. 0.75%
      Distinguishes between senses/sensation and perception. The former are "qualities of experience" or "sources of conscious qualities" while the latter are "sources of knowledge" p. 47. Gibson makes a clear distinction and argues that they operate at least semi-independently: "...the pickup of stimulus information ... does not entail having sensations. Sensation is not a prerequisite of perception, and sense impressions are not the "raw data" of perception..." pp.47-48.
Schafer, R. M. (1994). The Soundscape: Our sonic environment and the tuning of the world. Rochester Vt: Destiny Books.   
Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw 13 Jan 2011 07:22:54 UTC Pop. 1.25%
      "Sounds may be classified in several ways: according to their physical characteristics (acoustics) or the way in which they are perceived (psychoacoustics); according to their function and meaning (semiotics and semantics); or according to their emotional or affective qualities (aesthetics). While it has been customary to treat these classifications seperately, there are obvious limitations to isolated studies."
Williams, S. M. (1994). Perceptual principles in sound grouping. In G. Kramer (Ed.), Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, and Auditory Interfaces (pp. 95–125). Reading MA: Addison-Wesley.   
Added by: Mark Grimshaw 15 Sep 2005 14:59:35 UTC Pop. 0.75%
      Provides a definition for sensation, perception and cognition as these (especially the first two) are confusingly and interchangeably used in the literature: "sensation refers to immediate and basic experiences generated by isolated, simple stimuli; perception involves the interpretation of those sensations, giving them meaning and organisation; and cognition involves the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of knowledge."
wikindx 4.2.1 ©2013 | Total resources: 973 | Database queries: 54 | Script execution: 0.26304 secs | Style: American Psychological Association (APA) | Bibliography: WIKINDX Master Bibliography